Crowell, J. A great., Fraley, R. C., Razor, P. R. (1999). Procedures off personal differences in adolescent and you can mature attachment. Inside J. Cassidy P. R. Razor (Eds.), Handbook away from connection: Concept, look, and you can medical apps (pp. 434-465). Nyc: Guilford.

Crowell, J. An excellent., Treboux, D. (1995). A review of mature connection methods: Implications having concept and you may browse. Social Advancement, 4 , 294-327.

Fraley, Roentgen. C. Waller, N. Grams. (1998). Adult connection designs: A test of your typological model. Within the J. Good. Simpson W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Accessory idea and you may intimate dating (pp. 77-114). Nyc: Guilford Drive.

Fraley, Roentgen. C., Waller, Letter. Grams., Brennan, K. A beneficial. (2000). An item-reaction principle study out of thinking-report strategies of mature accessory. Log off Character and you will Personal Psycology , 78 , 350-365.

Hazan, C. Razor, P. R. (1990). Love and works: A connection-theoretic perspective. Record off Personality and you will Public Therapy 59 , 270-280.

Mature partners bonds, in which intimate lovers collectively give protection together, is actually presumed is the fresh new prototypical accessory dating from inside the adulthood (discover Hazan and you may Zeifman 1999 getting an evaluation)

Kobak, Roentgen., Cole, H., Ferenz-Gillies, Roentgen., Fleming, W. (1993). Accessory and mental regulation during mother-adolescent problem solving: A control idea analysis. Guy Invention, 64 , 231-245.

Main, Meters., Kaplan, N., Cassidy, J. (1985). Cover within the infancy, youngsters, and adulthood: A proceed to the amount of image. When you look at the I. Bretherton Age. Oceans (Eds.), Broadening items off accessory concept and you may research . Monographs of the Neighborhood to have Search when you look at the Guy Advancement, 50 (1-2, Serial Zero. 209), 66-104.

Noftle, E. Elizabeth., & Razor, P. Roentgen. (2006). Accessory size additionally the larger four characteristics: Associations and you will comparative capacity to assume dating top quality. Log off Browse within the Identity, 40, 179-208.

Roisman, G.We., The netherlands, A good., Fortuna, K., Fraley, Roentgen.C., Clausell, E., & Clarke, An effective. (2007). The newest Adult Connection Interview and care about-records out-of attachment design: An empirical rapprochement. Record of Personality and you can Social Psychology, ninety five, 678-697.

Shaver, P. Roentgen., Belsky, J., Brennan, K. A good. (2000)paring steps out of mature connection: A study of interviews and incontri greci gratis you can care about-statement steps . Personal Relationships, seven , 25-43.

Personal love conceived just like the an accessory process

Razor, P. Roentgen., Hazan, C. (1993). Mature personal attachment: Theory and you may facts. Inside D. Perlman W. Jones (Eds.), Advances within the private relationship (Vol. cuatro, pp. 29-70). London area, England: Kingsley.

1. proximity maintenance-the latest affixed personal wants to get in intimate distance to the accessory shape;
2. breakup distress-the new connected personal feel a boost in stress throughout the undesired or extended separation from the accessory contour;
3. safer sanctuary-the newest connection profile functions as a supply of comfort and you can cover such that the affixed individual experiences reduced nervousness when in the fresh organization of one’s connection contour; and you may
4. secure base-the fresh new connection shape functions as a base regarding safety at which the newest affixed private engages in explorations of public and you may actual globe.

Ties away from attachment are found in a number of, but not every, relationships away from mental value- just those which can be critical to a person’s sense of cover and you can emotional stability (Weiss 1982).

John Bowlby (, 1973, 1980, 1988) advised one to attachment bonds include two behavioural expertise-an attachment system and you may a beneficial caregiving program. First, anybody have been in the country armed with a connection behavioral system which is likely to activation while they are disturb and this provides a primary evolutionary purpose of cover and you can success (Bowlby 1969; Bretherton 1987). This new attachment method is, ergo, a protective-managing system one to solidifies lasting emotional ties between people who lead so you’re able to reproductive victory. Even though there is actually normative developmental alterations in the definition of of the connection system over the lifespan, the basic aim of the brand new connection system remains lingering (Hazan and Zeifman 1999). Adults along with people make use of with someone searching in their eyes-a person who is actually significantly committed to the passions, who monitors its whereabouts, and you may that is reliably open to help if needed. In keeping with this notion, research indicates that intimate relationship enjoy a critical character in promoting health and well-staying in adulthood, which matchmaking disruption inside the adulthood is from the a broad set of bad wellness effects (select Uchino, Cacioppo, and Kiecolt-Glaser 1996 to possess a review).