New Enneagram of Identification (or the fresh Enneagram, in the Greek words ennea [nine] and you may grammos [some thing written or taken]) was a type of people character which is principally utilized given that a beneficial typology away from 9 interrelated identification types. Principally produced by character sizes (possibly described as “enneatypes”), that are illustrated of the circumstances off a mathematical contour named a keen enneagram , [1] that also means a few of the relationships amongst the sizes. And there is additional colleges away from think certainly Enneagram theorists about certain areas of how it is actually understood, the interpretation isn’t necessarily unified otherwise uniform. [1]

The new Enneagram out-of Personality is not a beneficial typology which is are not taught otherwise researched during the academic psychology. It has been widely promoted in both business management and you will religious contexts because of conferences, group meetings, courses, magazines and you can Cds. [2] [3] Operating contexts it’s fundamentally put since an effective typology in order to acquire information with the office fictional character; during the spirituality it’s commonly demonstrated due to the fact a path to high claims to be, essence and you may [2] however, has been criticized as being at the mercy of interpretation, making it tough to sample otherwise examine scientifically. [4]

Records

The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]

[pass necessary] He did not, however, produce the latest nine identity brands with the Enneagram. [ticket expected] of the contemporary Enneagram away from Identification. Ichazo’s “Enneagon away from Ego Fixations”, and additionally many other dimensions of identity mapped for the new enneagram shape, models the foundation of Enneagram regarding Personality. Bolivian-created Ichazo first started training software out of mind-development in the brand new 1950s. His exercises, which he calls ” [1] and created the expression “Enneagram from Identification”. [2]

[admission needed] One of Naranjo’s early people there are even varying understandings regarding Enneagram concept. [1] Multiple other article writers, in addition to Enneagram shape

enneagram contour is frequently comprising around three bits; a circle, an interior triangle (connecting step 3-6-9) and you may an uneven hexagonal “unexpected profile” (hooking up 1-4-2-8-5-7). According to mystical spiritual way of living, [6] the fresh new network symbolizes unity, the interior triangle symbolizes the “laws regarding about three” while the hexagon stands for the brand new “legislation out of 7” (while the 1-4-2-8-5-7-step one ‘s the continual decimal produced by isolating you to by seven in legs 10 arithmetic [7] ). This type of about three issues form the enneagram contour. [8]

9 types

This new dining table less than gives the prominent attributes of your own 9 versions and their basic matchmaking. So it dining table lies in Knowing the Enneagram: The new Practical Self-help guide to Character Products (changed version) because of the Wear Richard Riso and you can Russ Hudson . [9] Most other theorists will get differ to your specific elements. The fresh new systems are usually described from the their quantity, however, both the “attribute spots” (and therefore refers to unique [10] ) can be used alternatively. Brand new “stress” and “security” activities (either referred to as the “disintegration” and you may “integration” points) would be the versions, linked from the outlines of one’s enneagram figure, which might be said to influence a member of a great deal more unfavorable or relaxed products. Centered on so it concept, anybody classified while the a single variety of, eg, may begin to believe, getting and you may work more like a four type of whenever troubled, or more such as an effective Eight type when casual.

Very, not most of the, Enneagram regarding Identity theorists illustrate that someone’s first variety of was altered, about to some extent, of the personality personality of the two adjacent items due to the fact conveyed toward enneagram contour. Both of these systems are usually named “wings”. A person of Around three identity form of, particularly, is understood getting items A couple and you can Four as his or her wing types. The latest circle of enneagram contour may indicate the types otherwise issues are present with the a range as opposed to given that type of types otherwise things not related to those adjacent to them. [ticket needed] One could be understood, therefore, getting a core form of and something or a few wing versions you to dictate but don’t change the key variety of. [11] [12]

Stress and you may protection situations

The latest lines within affairs include then definition on the advice provided by the meanings of models. Often called the “security” and “stress” issues, or points of “integration” and you may “disintegration”, these connected items in addition to sign up for a person’s full identification. Discover, therefore, at the least five other items that can also be somewhat connect with a person’s center character; the two situations connected from the outlines with the core sorts of together with one or two wing situations. [13] [14]

Instinctual subtypes

All the character systems is sometimes knew because the that have three subtypes. This type of three subtypes are thought becoming formed considering which among three instinctive powers off a person is dominantly create and you may indicated. New instinctual efforts are often named “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also called “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and “social”. With the instinctual top, anybody could possibly get around be concerned and you will on the exterior share the requirement to manage themselves (self-preservation), for connecting with very important others or couples (sexual), or to go along or flourish in teams (social). [15] Out of this perspective, discover twenty-seven type of personality activities, because people of any of the nine products including go to town as one of the about three subtypes. [16] An option approach to the new subtypes talks about them given that about three domains otherwise groups of intuition you to end up in improved likelihood of success (the newest “preserving” domain), increased skills into the navigating this new social ecosystem (the brand new “navigating” domain) and improved likelihood of reproductive achievement (the new “transmitting” domain). [17] Using this knowing the subtypes mirror personal differences in new visibility of those around three independent clusters of instincts.

It is basically believed that anyone means in most about three models of instinctual energies however, this constantly dominates. Considering some theorists various other instinct could be better-create and third often significantly reduced set-up. [18]

Roman Catholic issue

For the 2000, brand new Joined States’ Committee to your Philosophy put a good write report on the brand new root of one’s Enneagram to greatly help bishops within their comparison of their use in the dioceses. The new declaration identified aspects of the intersection amongst the Enneagram and Catholicism which, within their view, justified type of scrutiny and you may had been seen as possible regions of question, saying that “Because enneagram system shares nothing which have antique Christian doctrine or spirituality, additionally, it shares absolutely nothing towards the strategies and you may requirements of contemporary science. The duty off proof is on proponents of your own enneagram to help you give scientific research because of their says.” [19] Partially in response for some [20] [21]